If you asked most people to name the world’s most narcissistic country, they’d probably say the United States without hesitation. The land of selfies, personal brands, and main character energy. The nation where confidence and self-promotion aren’t just accepted but celebrated. It’s practically baked into our cultural reputation.
Turns out, we’re not even close.
The Study That Challenged Everything We Thought We Knew
Researchers from Michigan State University surveyed over 45,000 people across 53 countries, creating one of the largest and most culturally diverse examinations of narcissistic traits ever conducted. They weren’t diagnosing Narcissistic Personality Disorder; they were measuring self-reported narcissistic traits — high self-esteem paired with low empathy, excessive focus on oneself, low regard for others.
The results were genuinely shocking. The study published in Self and Identity found the five countries with the highest overall narcissism scores were Germany, Iraq, China, Nepal, and South Korea. The United States? Number 16. Not even cracking the top 15.
The five countries with the lowest narcissism scores were Serbia, Ireland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Denmark.
Why Germany Topped the List
The researchers examined how age, gender, perceived social status, and cultural values influenced narcissistic traits across countries. One surprising finding: narcissism wasn’t limited to individualistic Western cultures but appeared consistently across both individualistic and collectivist societies.
Countries like China and Nepal — traditionally group-oriented cultures you’d expect to discourage self-focused behavior — ranked near the top. “Even cultures we may consider to be group-oriented don’t necessarily suppress self-focused behaviors,” explained Macy Miscikowski, co-author and research associate.
Higher GDP countries also showed elevated narcissism levels. The researchers theorized that wealth creates cultures more prone to obsession with status and prestige, making self-promotion both necessary and rewarded.
The Universal Patterns Nobody Expected
Despite significant cultural differences, certain patterns held remarkably consistent across all 53 countries studied. Younger adults were more narcissistic than older adults everywhere. Men scored higher than women in every culture examined. These demographic patterns transcended geography, economics, and cultural values.
“We found that there were differences across cultures, including that people from higher GDP countries were more narcissistic, but the degree to which younger adults were narcissistic compared to older adults didn’t matter much on what country you were from,” said William Chopik, co-author and associate professor in Michigan State’s psychology department.
The explanation for the age pattern makes intuitive sense. Early adulthood is a time of identity formation, status-seeking, and differentiation. Youth everywhere involves focusing on yourself and believing you’re more capable than you might actually be. Then life humbles you — apparently in similar ways across all cultures.
What This Actually Means
Lynn Zakeri, a Chicago therapist who reviewed the study, pointed out that the findings challenge popular narratives about American exceptionalism when it comes to self-absorption. “Visibility through media and social platforms amplifies narcissistic behavior, but amplification is not the same as prevalence,” Zakeri told Newsweek.
The higher scores in certain countries may not reflect personality flaws but rather environmental pressures. “Countries that scored higher may reflect environmental pressure rather than personality flaws,” Zakeri explained. “Rapid social change, economic stress, collective expectations, or rigid hierarchies often increase self-protective traits like grandiosity or entitlement.”
Why We Got It Wrong About America
So why does everyone assume America is uniquely narcissistic? The researchers suggest it’s a visibility problem, not a prevalence problem. American culture is exported globally through entertainment, social media, and news coverage. When narcissistic behavior appears in American contexts, the whole world watches. When it appears in Nepal or Iraq, it rarely makes international headlines.
The study reveals narcissism appears to be shaped by universal human drives rather than specific cultural moments. That’s simultaneously reassuring and sobering. It means our current cultural climate isn’t uniquely conducive to self-absorption, but it also means the trait isn’t going anywhere. It’s part of who we are as a species — expressed differently across cultures, but fundamentally present everywhere humans exist.
“Being young nearly everywhere involves focusing on yourself and thinking you’re better than you are,” Chopik noted. “But life can be a humbling experience, and it seems to humble people in a similar way across cultures.”